
The Vice President of Human Resources of a large healthcare organization was
energetically imparting the value of caring in the organization. All
of the staff espoused this value, and the Chief Executive supported it. However,
the Vice President of Operations was driving a relentless cost-reduction strategy
to ensure the survival of the organization in a tumultuous phase of the healthcare
industry's evolution. Both leaders are people of impressive intellectual
and moral stature, and both drove their campaigns hard. Both initiatives
were vital for the organization. Their two departments enjoyed excellent relations.
Yet the value of caring for patients undermined the strategy to limit
costs and pursue efficiencies. The staff could not align the need to
reduce patient/nurse ratios with the value of caring. They could not
relate to the downsizing of certain departments in an organization that claimed
to care not only for its patients, but also for its staff. Not only
did the organization fail to achieve its cost-cutting goals, it was also experiencing
reductions in standards of caring. More serious, however, was the loss
of employee respect for leadership integrity. The values initiative
lost credibility, and employees saw the cost focus as the only thing that
really counted. Patients were not the only ones who suffered from this
deterioration. Everyone suffered, including the organization's capacity
to sustain its dominant competitive position.

SBE changed cost-consciousness from a survival tactic to a value that was
vital to patient caring. SBE co-opted the nursing staff and others into
imagining a hospital committed to cost efficiency, not as a business imperative
but as a moral one, to extend quality medical care to people at the lowest
possible cost. The nursing staff began to seek their own ways to cut
costs as part of their patient caring. Staff reductions initiated by
the nursing staff themselves did not cause resentment and did not impact negatively
on the quality of patient caring. We translated these and other supporting
values (beliefs) into an ethic (conduct) that management began to live by.
No longer was "rainmaking" seen to be more important than quality
in interpersonal conduct. Very soon, this work began to show astonishing
results in employee commitment to both cost efficiency and excellence of care.