Asia and the "Google-Effect" have commoditized
not only the West's traditional products, but also many of its services that
are potentially generic. Unless you are cheaper than anyone else, your
market will shrink. And if you are cheaper than everyone else, your
profits will shrink. Every conventional business will sooner rather
than later tremble the way that mighty Wal-Mart Goliath trembles before little
David Google (The New York Times, Nov. 6, 2005, page 1 - Just Googling It
is Striking Fear Into Companies). In this environment, improved efficiencies
alone will not secure margin growth. The key to
growing margins is not in the products we produce but in our ability to overlay
our products with those intangible offerings for which people truly crave.
Brutal cost-cutting and automation brought advantages to consumers but not
sustainable competitive advantage to business. It doesn't take long
in an environment of quick diffusion of information for our gains to become
entry-level requirements for everyone in our game. An so, consumers
keep their gains while businesses struggle to find new advantages. Meanwhile,
competitors, who are forever catching up with them, sometimes surprise them
with a strategic leapfrog that leaves them way behind. Each such cycle
presents the consumer with another round of victory. Outsourcing is
the newest example of this spiral.
There is hardly anything we do that China and India
cannot already or will soon be able to commoditize and offer to our customers
at lower prices and higher efficiencies than we can. Google,
and others like it, facilitate consumer awareness of those possibilities.
What is our defense? With little concern for our employees, we are scurrying
to own Chinese and Indian production facilities. This way, we argue,
at least our shareholders will continue to reap profits from our global businesses
as we benefit from Asia's cost advantages.
Owning Chinese production facilities, or outsourcing, is just a further
example of a strategy that serves consumers but, ultimately, not shareholders.
As everyone does the same, our margins and market share continue to
shrink, and our remaining employees become increasingly demoralized. Furthermore,
the West cannot "own" Asia or Asian production, for long. Asia,
unlike the U.S., has a very long-term perspective. It will use every
opportunity of joint venture to learn everything U.S. business can teach
it. Then, Asia will stretch its muscles, stand on its own feet, and
go it alone.
This is not bad news for those of us who understand that we are on the threshold
of a new post-infotech era. Exhilirating opportunities aboud for us
to move beyond the commodity game: While continuing to manage traditional
business efficiently, we have the opportunity to reshape the future. Every
business can create a unique offering immensely more valuable to its customers
than any commodity available. We have saturated
our customers with material choices, but their starvation for a more "spiritual"
satisfaction and sense of wellbeing represents the biggest business opportunity
of our time. Our society has built superb structures to provide
people with a degree of material security, but their dignity is assaulted
a thousand times a day. Our spirits crave a sense of meaning, and our
souls erode in pursuit of the very consumerism that oils the wheels of business.
American business needs to recover the soul it has lost so that it does
not also lose its edge.
For this to happen, business leaders and managers need to expand into five
new paradigms:
The authenticity of our business values is now
as crucial to our business success as the effectiveness of strategy and the
efficiency of our process. Valuing customers as dignified human
beings, and not merely as buyers of products and services, cannot be faked.
It requires authentic values and a sterling business culture.
Many current business practices inhibit the experience of genuine human
dignity. At best, these practices improve standards of efficiency
and convenience, but they leave nothing for one company to differentiate
itself from another. As with individuals, companies of tomorrow will
differentiate themselves not only by products and processes, but rather
with their intellect, culture, and values.
The companies who reshape the future and dominate it
will be those who develop complex new human skills, deeper multi-cultural
understanding, and a far higher prioritizing of human values and people's
spiritual aspirations as the center stage of their strategic thinking.
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